Volvo FM 420 4x2 Tractor Trailer: A Detailed Overview

Update On: Tue Feb 18 2025 by Pawan Sai
Volvo FM 420 4x2 Tractor Trailer: A Detailed Overview

The Volvo FM 420 4x2 Tractor Trailer is a cutting-edge truck designed for efficiency, safety, and comfort. With advanced engineering, high-performance capabilities, and state-of-the-art driver assistance systems, this model stands out in the commercial trucking industry.

Safety Features

Safety has always been a priority for Volvo, and the FM 420 is no exception. The truck includes:

  • Improved Visibility: A slimmer A-pillar, larger windscreen, and lower door lines enhance direct visibility by 10%.
  • Advanced Mirrors: Electrically controlled rear-view mirrors provide better coverage.
  • Crash-Tested Cab: Subjected to rigorous Swedish crash tests for enhanced structural integrity.
  • Airbags & Braking Systems: Equipped with airbags, an electronic braking system (EBS), and electronic stability control (ESC) for safer driving.
  • Glass Roof Hatch: Enhances aesthetics with more natural light and serves as an emergency exit.

Comfort & Ergonomics

The FM 420 offers unmatched driver comfort, leading to higher productivity:

  • Spacious Cabin: The new model has 1000 liters more cabin space and superior thermal insulation.
  • Noise Reduction: A quieter cab by 2dB ensures a peaceful environment.
  • Air Suspension: The air-suspended cab provides better vibration control for a smoother ride.
  • Ergonomic Seating: An air-suspended driver’s seat with multiple adjustments, lumbar support, and a cushioned co-driver seat ensures a relaxed driving experience.
  • Bunk Bed: A comfortable sleeper berth makes long-haul trips easier.

Performance & Efficiency

  • Fuel Economy: Enhanced cabin aerodynamics and air deflectors improve efficiency.
  • Euro 6 Compliance: The latest emission control technology reduces environmental impact.
  • Optimized Engine Management: Advanced gear shift programming, smoother cylinder liners, an oil scraper ring, and a turbo impeller with inverse design contribute to fuel savings.
  • Large Fuel Capacity: With an 810-liter fuel tank, the truck can operate for extended hours without frequent refueling.

Technology & Connectivity

The Volvo FM 420 integrates modern technology for convenience and efficiency:

  • I-Shift Transmission: A 12-speed automated manual transmission optimizes power and fuel economy with drive modes like Economy, Standard, and Performance.
  • Cruise Control & Downhill Speed Control: Enhances driving efficiency by maintaining speed and using auxiliary braking systems (Volvo Engine Brake+).
  • Pre-Trip Diagnostics: A built-in system checks vital truck parameters before starting the journey.
  • Advanced Digital Displays:
    • 12-inch Digital Driver Information Display: Fully customizable to show vehicle statistics, alerts, and navigation.
    • 9-inch Touchscreen Secondary Display: Displays load indicators, trip meters, infotainment, and camera views. Supports third-party applications.

Technical Specifications

  • Engine: 12.8-liter, six-cylinder, direct-injection diesel engine.
  • Power Output: 420 hp at 1400-1800 rpm.
  • Torque: 2100 Nm at 860-1400 rpm.
  • Emissions Compliance: BS-VI / Euro 6 with SCR technology and AdBlue tank.
  • Clutch & Gearbox:
    • 430 mm power-assisted push-type clutch.
    • 12-speed I-Shift transmission with smart cruise control.
  • Axles & Suspension:
    • Heavy-duty steerable front axle (8000 kg capacity).
    • Rear axle with single reduction and differential lock (13000 kg capacity).
    • Electronically controlled air suspension at the rear.
  • Braking & Pneumatics:
    • Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Hill Start Aid, and dual-line air brakes.
    • Z-cam disc brakes with ABS and electronic parking brake.
    • 900 l/min air compressor with 101-liter total air tank capacity.
  • Steering & Wheels:
    • Hydraulic power steering with tilt & telescopic adjustments.
    • 295/80R22.5 radial tubeless tires.
  • Chassis & Frame:
    • High-strength steel ‘C’ channel section side members.
    • Dimensions: Depth - 300 mm, Flange Width - 90 mm, Thickness - 8 mm.

Cabin & Interior Features

  • Fully Suspended Sleeper Cabin: Supported by four coil springs and shock absorbers.
  • Crash-Tested Steel Structure: Enhances driver and co-driver safety.
  • Ergonomic Dashboard & Controls: Easy access to essential controls.
  • Climate Control: Electrically controlled manual air-conditioning.
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth integration for hands-free operation.
  • Entertainment & Infotainment: Secondary digital display supports additional functions.

Dimensions & Load Capacity

  • Wheelbase: 3500 mm.
  • Overall Length: 5690 mm.
  • Overall Width: 2534 mm.
  • Overall Height: 3994 mm.
  • Front Axle Load Capacity: 7000 kg.
  • Rear Axle Load Capacity: 12500 kg.
  • Gross Combination Weight (GCW):
    • With a 2-axle trailer: 40,500 kg.
    • With a 3-axle air-suspended trailer: 49,500 kg.

Final Thoughts

The Volvo FM 420 4x2 Tractor Trailer is a perfect blend of power, safety, and comfort, designed for long-haul transport and heavy-duty applications. Its advanced aerodynamics, fuel efficiency, cutting-edge technology, and robust safety features make it a leading choice in the trucking industry. Whether it’s driver convenience, fleet efficiency, or environmental sustainability, this truck sets a new benchmark in modern transportation. Stay tuned with 91trucks for all the latest news and updates related to new launches, commercial vehicles and industry insights. 91trucks is the fastest-growing digital platform aimed at providing you with the latest updates and information related to the commercial vehicle industry. 

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